• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a bearing structure with a plain bearing arrangement (1) comprising at least one plain bearing element (2), which is arranged in a bearing seat (3), the bearing seat (3) being part of the bearing structure, and wherein the bearing structure has at least one sensor (5) which is connected to a data transmission device (6) for, in particular wireless, data transmission to a receiver of the data, and to an energy generation device (7) for self-sufficient supply of the sensor (5) and / or the data transmission device (6) with electrical energy, wherein the energy generating device (7) has at least one piezo element (8), and the energy generating device (7) is the sensor (5). The piezo element (8) can be acted upon by the lubricant pressure in the lubrication gap (14) between the stationary slide bearing element (2) and a shaft (4) or the moving slide bearing element (2) and the bearing seat (3), for which the sensor (5) in Lubrication gap (14) of the sliding bearing arrangement (1) is arranged as part of a sliding layer (16) of the sliding bearing element (2) or is hydrostatically connected to the lubricating gap (14).
    公开号:AT521572A1
    申请号:T50741/2018
    申请日:2018-08-29
    公开日:2020-03-15
    发明作者:Ing Kamal Hamdard Dipl；Schallmeiner Stefan；Hager Gunther
    申请人:Miba Gleitlager Austria Gmbh；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    The invention relates to a slide bearing arrangement comprising at least one slide bearing element which is arranged in a bearing holder, the bearing holder being part of a bearing structure, and wherein the bearing structure has at least one sensor which is connected to a data transmission device for, in particular wireless, data transmission to a receiver of the data is, and with an energy generating device for self-sufficient supply of the sensor and / or the data transmission device with electrical energy.
    The invention further relates to a method for monitoring a plain bearing element in a plain bearing receptacle of a plain bearing arrangement with at least one sensor, a measured value being recorded with the sensor and this measured value being forwarded to a data transmission device for, in particular wireless, data transmission to a receiver of the data, and wherein the electrical energy for the sensor and / or the data transmission device is generated by the movement of the slide bearing element or the slide bearing arrangement.
    In addition, the invention relates to the use of a sensor designed as a piezo element.
    The sensory monitoring of plain bearings has become increasingly important in recent years. In addition to the indirect measurement of plain bearing parameters, for example due to the temperature increase in the bearing mount, the focus is increasingly on the arrangement of sensors in or in the immediate vicinity of the lubrication gap. It is not only the environmental conditions for the sensors that are problematic, but also the sliding bearings themselves / 26
    N2018 / 08800-AT-00 mechanical characteristics, such as the presence of rotating components. As an example, reference is made to AT 408 900 B, from which a device for monitoring a plain bearing, which has a bearing shell clamped in a support body, is known, with at least one sensor for temperature-dependent measuring signals arranged in the bearing shell area and with an evaluation circuit for the measuring signals. The measuring sensor is designed as a pressure sensor for pressure forces effective in the circumferential direction of the bearing shell or for radial pressure forces between the bearing shell and the support body.
    In this context, the question of the energy supply of the sensors arises. It is already known from the prior art that the energy is to be obtained directly in the plain bearing. For example, US 2016/0208849 A1 a plain bearing and a method for its production. The slide bearing can comprise a metallic substrate, an electrically insulating layer on the metallic substrate and an electrical component on the electrically insulating layer. The slide bearing can be operatively connected to a monitoring module that is configured to monitor the electrical component. The bearing shell can have micro-generators for locally generating energy from mechanical energy, e.g. from mechanical vibrations in the bearing shell.
    Also known from EP 2 963 409 A1 is a system comprising a plurality of essentially identical components in the form of self-lubricating rotor pitch control bearings of a helicopter, which operate under essentially identical conditions, each of the components having at least one sensor for measuring the same operating parameter of the components is equipped at a given time. The system further comprises a monitoring unit that is configured to receive and process the signals from the sensors and to generate maintenance data based on the sensor signals. The components can be provided with energy recovery means for generating energy from the movements of one component relative to other components. This enables continuous and autonomous operation of the sensors.
    / 26
    N2018 / 08800-AT-00
    WO 2013/160053 A1 describes methods for monitoring a rolling bearing, comprising the step of obtaining data relating to one or more of the factors which influence the remaining service life of the bearing using at least one sensor, obtaining identification data which uniquely identify the bearing, Transmitting data to and / or from the at least one sensor using an industrial wireless protocol and recording the data related to one or more of the factors that affect the remaining life of the bearing and the identification data as recorded data in a database, at least one sensor is configured to be powered by electricity generated by the movement of a bearing or the bearing when in use.
    The object of the present invention is to improve the energy supply of a sensor in a slide bearing arrangement.
    The object is achieved in the slide bearing arrangement mentioned at the outset in that the energy generating device has at least one piezo element, this piezo element being prestressed under pressure, or in that the energy generating device is the sensor.
    Furthermore, the object of the invention is achieved with the above-mentioned method, according to which it is provided that at least one piezo element is used for the generation of the electrical energy, which is prestressed under pressure, or that the generation of the electrical energy takes place with the sensor.
    In addition, the object of the invention is also achieved by the use of a sensor designed as a piezo element for generating electrical energy with the aid of the lubricant pressure in the lubrication gap or with the aid of the movement of the sensor in monitoring a slide bearing element during operation of the slide bearing element.
    The advantage here is that the pressure preload of the piezo element makes it easier to integrate it into the slide bearing arrangement, since it can be loaded
    N2018 / 08800-AT-00 speed can be improved. In addition, it can be achieved that the quantity of electrical energy generated can be increased, since the piezo element expands against its bias when it accelerates, as a result of which the entire available operating range of the piezo element can be better utilized. A smaller piezo element can thus be used with the same energy consumption. Again, this is advantageous in view of the limited installation space in slide bearing arrangements. In the embodiment variant of the plain bearing arrangement with the energy generation by the sensor itself, installation space can be saved in addition to the improved energy generation.
    It can preferably be provided according to an embodiment variant of the invention that the piezo element is connected to a seismic mass. In addition to the effects mentioned above, a simpler installation can be achieved because the piezo element can be (directly) connected to a component of the slide bearing arrangement. In addition, the seismic mass can also influence the force acting on the piezo material and thus the extent of the charge shift.
    According to another embodiment variant of the invention, it can be provided that the piezo element can be acted upon by the lubricant pressure in the lubrication gap of the slide bearing element. For this purpose, it can be provided according to an embodiment variant of the method that the sensor is arranged in the lubrication gap of the slide bearing or is connected hydrostatically to the lubrication gap and the pressure in the lubrication gap is measured with the sensor, electrical energy being generated by the influence of the pressure on the sensor becomes. There are sometimes high pressures in the lubrication gap of a plain bearing. By applying the lubricant pressure to the piezo element in the lubrication gap, not only the pressure itself can be measured, but also a simple possibility is given by using a piezo element to optionally use the pressure to generate electrical energy for supplying the sensor.
    / 26
    N2018 / 08800-AT-00
    According to a further embodiment variant of the invention, the sensor can be embedded in the radially innermost layer of the slide bearing element, as a result of which the measurement value acquisition can be improved, since interference effects which can occur if the sensor is further away from the lubrication gap can be largely avoided. In addition, the energy generation can also be improved, in particular if the electrical energy is generated from the lubricant pressure.
    According to another embodiment variant of the invention, the bearing structure can be a connecting rod with a connecting rod shaft, the data transmission device being arranged on or at least partially in the connecting rod shaft, so that the connecting rod eyes are unaffected by this for the arrangement of the sensor, in particular the energy-generating sensor, and so that the position of the sensor can be chosen relatively freely with regard to energy generation.
    For a better understanding of the invention, this will be explained in more detail with reference to the following figures.
    Each show in a highly simplified, schematic representation:
    1 shows a section of a slide bearing arrangement;
    2 shows a detail of a slide bearing arrangement;
    3 shows a detail of another embodiment variant of the slide bearing arrangement;
    4 shows a detail from an embodiment variant of the slide bearing arrangement;
    5 shows a further embodiment variant of a slide bearing arrangement;
    Fig. 6 shows a variant of a bearing cover.
    / 26
    N2018 / 08800-AT-00
    To begin with, it should be noted that in the differently described embodiments, the same parts are provided with the same reference numerals or the same component names, and the disclosures contained in the entire description can be applied analogously to the same parts with the same reference numerals or the same component names. The location information selected in the description, e.g. above, below, to the side, etc., referring to the figure described and illustrated immediately, and if the position is changed, these are to be applied accordingly to the new position.
    1 shows a section of a plain bearing arrangement 1.
    The plain bearing arrangement comprises at least one plain bearing element 2. In the illustrated embodiment, two plain bearing elements 2 are shown, which have the shape of so-called half-shells. However, there is also the possibility that the plain bearing element 2 is designed as a plain bearing bush. In addition, the slide bearing equipped with the slide bearing elements 2 can have a different division, so that, for example, three or four or more than four slide bearing elements 2 can be installed in the slide bearing. In very large plain bearings, such as those used in wind turbines, the plain bearing elements 2 can, for example, also be designed as plain bearing pads, in which case significantly more than four plain bearing elements 2, for example up to 40 plain bearing elements 2, can be present in the plain bearing.
    The at least one slide bearing element 2 is arranged in a bearing holder 3, for example by means of an interference fit.
    However, there is also the possibility that the bearing receptacle 3 is coated directly, so that the bearing receptacle 3 also forms the sliding surface for a component, for example a shaft 4, mounted in the sliding bearing arrangement 1. In this case, the slide bearing element 2 and the bearing holder 3 are formed in one piece with one another, so that the sliding bearing element 2 forms an integral part of the bearing holder 3.
    / 26
    N2018 / 08800-AT-00
    In these variants of the plain bearing arrangement 1, the counter surface of the plain bearing forms the surface of the shaft. However, there is also the reverse possibility of arranging the at least one slide bearing element 2, namely the non-rotatable connection to the shaft 4. In this case, the mating surface is formed by the surface of the bearing holder 3, in which the slide bearing is accommodated when the slide bearing arrangement 1 is assembled but is not rotatably connected to it.
    The at least one slide bearing element 2 and the bearing support 3 are part of a bearing structure which, in addition to these two components, also comprises at least one sensor 5. Of course, more than one sensor 5 can also be arranged in the slide bearing arrangement 1.
    The sensor 5 can be, for example, a temperature sensor, a pressure sensor, etc. With the aid of the at least one sensor 5, parameters of the plain bearing arrangement 1 can be detected during operation. Using these parameters, e.g. the state of the at least one slide bearing element 2 can be inferred, since, for example, the wear of the slide surface of the slide bearing element 2 or the failure of the slide bearing element 2 can be concluded in the event of an abnormal temperature increase. Essential parameters for the operation of the slide bearing arrangement 1 can thus be detected with the sensor 5.
    Preferably, the processing of the recorded parameters, i.e. of the associated data, not in the plain bearing arrangement 1 itself, but in a data processing element which is arranged at a distance from the at least one plain bearing element 2. For the data transmission to this at least one data processing element, the slide bearing arrangement 1 can have a data transmission device 6 which receives the data from the at least one sensor 5 and forwards it to the at least one data processing element as a data receiver, in particular wirelessly. The known protocols can be used for wireless data transmission. The wireless data transmission can take place, for example, using Bluetooth or WLAN, etc.
    / 26
    N2018 / 08800-AT-00
    Since such systems of data acquisition in slide bearing elements and wireless transmission to an external location are already known per se from the prior art relevant to slide bearings, reference is made to this prior art in order to avoid repetition for further details.
    The plain bearing arrangement 1 also has an energy generating device 7. With the aid of this energy generating device 7, it is possible to supply the at least one sensor 5 and / or the data transmission device 6 independently with electrical energy, so that no wired connections of the slide bearing arrangement 1 to the outside are required for this.
    The at least one energy generating device 7 (more than one energy generating device 7 can also be arranged in the sliding bearing arrangement 1) is arranged in or on the at least one sliding bearing element 2 in the exemplary embodiment shown, for example in a recess 8 in the sliding bearing element 2, as is the case with this 2, which shows a detail of the slide bearing arrangement according to FIG. 1. However, it should be pointed out that this specifically illustrated arrangement of the energy generating device 7 as well as the specifically illustrated arrangement of the sensor 5 in a bore of the slide bearing element 2 and the specifically illustrated arrangement of the data transmission device 6 have no restrictive character, but only serve to explain the invention . The arrangement of these elements can also be designed differently.
    The energy generating device 7 has at least one piezo element 8, which is shown in FIG. 2. Depending on the amount of energy required, more than one piezo element 8 can also be arranged in the slide bearing arrangement 1 for generating electrical energy, for example in the form of a piezo element package.
    The at least one piezo element 8 can be a multilayer stack, i.e. a multi-layer piezo element 8 with a plurality of piezoelectric elements arranged one above the other.
    / 26
    N2018 / 08800-AT-00
    The piezo element 8 can have any cross-sectional shape, for example a circular or a square one, e.g. a square.
    This piezo element 8 is arranged prestressed in the slide bearing arrangement 1. For this purpose, as shown in FIG. 2, a pressure bar 9 can be arranged resting on the piezo element 8 in the slide bearing arrangement 1. The pressure beam 8 can be fastened in the slide bearing element 2 by means of two screws 10. The pressure on the piezo element 8 can be set by means of the two screws 10.
    As an alternative, it can be provided, as shown in FIG. 3, that an adjusting screw 11 is arranged above the piezo element 8, the adjustment of which can be used to change the pressure acting on the piezo element 8. The adjusting screw 11 can extend through the piezo element 8 and, if necessary, be screwed into the slide bearing element 2 (FIG. 1) or into the bearing seat 3 (FIG. 1), as is shown in FIG. 4.
    In principle, the at least one piezo element 8 can also be preloaded under pressure, for example by means of a spring element, etc.
    Preferably, the at least one piezo element 8 is not rotated by the bias, i.e. that the two end faces (upper and lower end faces) of the piezo element 8 are not twisted against one another by the bracing along the longitudinal central axis.
    In the arrangement of the bias voltage described, the piezo element 8 is arranged free-standing on or in the slide bearing element 8, as can be seen from FIG. 2. However, there is also the possibility that the piezo element 8 is arranged in a recess which corresponds to that of the piezo element 8 in terms of size and shape of the cross section, so that it can be inserted into the recess and is also laterally supported or guided into this recess can.
    / 26
    N2018 / 08800-AT-00
    It should only be pointed out for the sake of completeness that the functioning of a piezo element 8 is not reproduced, since this is described in detail in the literature and is also known to the person skilled in the art.
    The at least one piezo element 8 can be prestressed under a pressure which is selected from a range from 5 MPa to 50 MPa, in particular from 5 MPa to 30 MPa.
    The at least one piezo element 8 can consist, for example, of lead zirconate titanate (PZT) or barium titanate. However, other piezoelectric materials can also be used.
    According to one embodiment variant, it can be provided that the piezo element 8 is connected to a seismic mass 12. In this case, the piezo element 8 can have a piezoactive layer 13, which is arranged below the seismic mass 12, that is to say, for example, can be arranged adjacent to the slide bearing element 2, as is shown in FIG. 2. The seismic mass 12 is accordingly arranged above the piezoactive or piezoelectric layer 13 (radially further outside than the piezoactive layer 13) and connected to it, for example by gluing.
    However, the seismic mass 12 can also be formed by the pressure bar 9, so that the piezo element 8 can thus extend over the entire height to the pressure bar 8.
    In the embodiment variant according to FIG. 3, the seismic mass 12 can be formed by a disk element which is arranged between the piezo element 8 and the adjusting screw 11, in particular in direct contact with the piezo element 8 and the adjusting screw 11.
    The seismic mass 12 can consist of a material that has a density of at least 7 g / cm 3 , for example of a steel, of tungsten, of lead, of nickel, of gold, of platinum, etc.
    / 26
    N2018 / 08800-AT-00
    If the piezo element 8 itself has a relatively high mass (due to the choice of material), it can be advantageous if this is carried out without a seismic mass 12.
    As an alternative to the above explanations with the piezo element 8 preloaded under pressure, or in addition thereto, it can be provided according to another embodiment variant of the invention that the energy generating device 7 is the sensor 5 itself.
    For this purpose, the sensor 5, which in this case is in particular a pressure sensor, preferably an indicating sensor or cylinder pressure indicating sensor, can be hydrostatically connected to a lubricating gap 14 of the slide bearing arrangement 1 via a line 15. The sensor 5 can be supplied with the lubrication gap pressure via this line 15, so that the pressure of the lubricant in the lubrication gap can thus be measured.
    The line 15 can be dimensioned relatively small. For example, the line can have a diameter between 0.5 mm and 2 mm.
    Since the sensor 5 can also be a piezoactive or piezoelectric element in this case, the sensor 5 can also be used to generate electrical energy with the piezo element 8, as in the embodiment variant mentioned above, if necessary not only by accelerations that change in time and / or direction to the sensor 5 but possibly also due to pressure changes.
    The sensor 5 can be designed for the application of pressures of up to 10,000 bar.
    As an alternative or in addition to the connection of the sensor 5 with the line 15 to the lubrication gap 14, according to a further embodiment variant of the slide bearing arrangement 1 it can be provided that the sensor 5 is arranged in the lubrication gap 14 of the slide bearing arrangement 1, for example as part of the sliding layer of the slide bearing element 2. Also with it is like the above-mentioned embodiment / 26
    N2018 / 08800-AT-00
    Variant of the slide bearing arrangement with the line 15 to the lubrication gap 14, the piezo element 8 can be acted upon with the lubricant pressure in the lubrication gap 14 of the slide bearing arrangement 1.
    By applying the lubricant pressure to the sensor 5, the sensor 5 can be used in addition to the pure measurement of a parameter of the slide bearing arrangement also for the production of electrical energy.
    According to another embodiment variant of the slide bearing arrangement 1, which is shown in detail in FIG. 4, it can be provided that the sensor 5 is embedded in a radially innermost layer of the slide bearing element 2. The plain bearing element 2 can namely be designed as a so-called multi-layer plain bearing and have at least one sliding layer 16 and a support layer 17. Additional layers, such as a bearing metal layer and / or a binding layer and / or a diffusion barrier layer, etc., can be arranged between these. As is known, the sliding layer 16 is the layer on which the shaft 4 slides during operation. The sliding layer 16 can consist, for example, of a ceramic material or of a sliding lacquer. Alternatively, it can also be provided that the sensor 5 is arranged in a layer arranged below the sliding layer 16 and from the sliding layer 16 via an electrically insulating layer, for example a ceramic layer, e.g. made of Al2Ü3. In this case, the sliding layer 16 can also consist of a known metallic material, for example a tin-based alloy.
    It should be noted that in the case of a direct coating, as mentioned above, the support layer 17 is formed by the respective directly coated component.
    As can be seen from FIG. 4, a plurality of sensors 5 can also be arranged in the slide bearing arrangement 1 at different points, so that the operating parameters of differently loaded points in the slide bearing arrangement 1 can be detected.
    / 26
    N2018 / 08800-AT-00
    It can further be seen from FIG. 4 that the sensor 5 used above as the energy generating device 7 can be combined with further sensors 5 in the slide bearing arrangement 1.
    4 also shows that it is also possible to place the sensor 5, in particular the energy generating device 7, in the bearing receptacle 3 and to connect it to the lubricating gap 14 hydrostatically via a line 18.
    According to a preferred embodiment variant, the plain bearing arrangement 1 or the bearing structure is a connecting rod 19 with a connecting rod shaft 20. The data transmission device 6 is arranged on or at least partially in the connecting rod shaft 20, as shown in FIG. 5. The above explanations regarding the generation of the electrical energy and the arrangement of the at least one sensor 5 can be applied in particular to the large connecting rod eye, so that operating parameters from the sliding bearing in the large connecting rod eye 21 are delivered to the data transmission device 6 and are passed on wirelessly from there.
    As shown in FIG. 6, according to one embodiment variant, there is the possibility that the sensor 5, in particular the indexing sensor, can be incorporated into a bearing cover 22 of a split bearing arrangement, which can also include the counterpart to the bearing cover 22, such as a bearing bracket or a connecting rod shaft (not shown), can be integrated. For this purpose, a radially outwardly extending bore 23 can be provided, which can optionally be stepped, as shown in FIG. 6. The bore 23 extends continuously from an inner sliding surface or sliding bearing element receiving surface 24 into an outer surface 25 of the bearing cover 22. In the event that a sliding bearing element 2 is arranged in the bearing cover 22 in a rotationally fixed manner with the bearing cover 22, also in FIG this slide bearing element 2, a corresponding hole in the extension of the hole 23 through the bearing cover 22 may be arranged.
    Through this bore 22 (and possibly the bore in the slide bearing element 2) it is possible to apply the lubricating gap pressure to the sensor 5 arranged in the bore 22 in order to measure this and / or to generate electrical energy.
    / 26
    N2018 / 08800-AT-00
    Where appropriate, it is possible in all of the embodiment variants of the invention that at least one energy storage element is also arranged in the slide bearing arrangement 1, and that it may be supplied with electrical energy from the piezo element 8 or the piezoelectric sensor 5.
    With the plain bearing arrangement 1, it is possible to monitor a plain bearing element 2 in a plain bearing receptacle (bearing receptacle 3) of a plain bearing arrangement 1 with at least one sensor 5, a measured value being recorded with the sensor 5 and this measured value being sent to the data transmission device 6 for, in particular wireless, Data transmission is forwarded to a receiver of the data, and the electrical energy for the sensor 5 and / or the data transmission device 6 is generated during operation by the movement of the slide bearing element 2 or the slide bearing arrangement 1. At least one piezo element 8, which is prestressed under pressure, can be used to generate the electrical energy. Alternatively or additionally, the generation of the electrical energy can take place with the sensor 5 itself.
    The sensor 5 can be arranged in the lubrication gap 14 of the slide bearing arrangement 1 or can be connected hydrostatically to the lubrication gap 14, so that the pressure in the lubrication gap 14 can be measured with the sensor 5, electrical energy being able to be generated by the influence of the pressure on the sensor. Alternatively or additionally, electrical energy can be generated by the movement of the sensor 5.
    It is possible within the scope of the invention to use a sensor 5 designed as a piezo element 8 for generating electrical energy with the aid of the lubricant pressure in the lubrication gap 14 for monitoring a slide bearing element 2 during operation of the slide bearing element 2.
    In general, the invention, in particular the slide bearing arrangement 1, can be applied in or on machine parts with accelerations that change over time and / or direction relative to the piezo element 8 or the sensor 5, in particular for generating electrical energy.
    / 26
    N2018 / 08800-AT-00
    The sensor 5 or the piezoactive element can be used for pressures up to 10,000 bar in the lubrication gap 14.
    With the piezo element 8 or the sensor 5, powers between 1 mW and 1 W and more can be achieved.
    It is also advantageous that the installation space required for the piezo element 8 or the sensor 5 is relatively small, for example between 1 cm 3 and 15 cm 3 .
    The slide bearing arrangement 1 can be used in particular in a temperature range up to 200 ° C.
    It should be mentioned that the piezo element 8, in contrast to the sensor 5 generating electrical energy, preferably has no connection to the lubrication gap 14 or to the lubricant.
    The exemplary embodiments show possible design variants of the slide bearing arrangement 1, it being noted at this point that combinations of the individual design variants with one another are also possible.
    For the sake of order, it should finally be pointed out that for a better understanding of the structure, the plain bearing arrangement 1 or its components are not necessarily shown to scale.
    / 26
    N2018 / 08800-AT-00
    Reference list
    Plain bearing arrangement
    Plain bearing element
    Inventory
    wave
    sensor
    Data transmission device
    Power generation facility
    Piezo element
    Pressure bar
    screw
    Adjusting screw
    Dimensions
    layer
    Lubrication gap
    management
    Sliding layer
    Support layer
    management
    connecting rod
    Connecting rod
    Connecting rod eye
    Bearing cap
    drilling
    Plain bearing element receiving surface
    surface
    权利要求:
    Claims (8)
    [1]
    1. plain bearing arrangement (1) comprising at least one plain bearing element (2), which is arranged in a bearing seat (3), the bearing seat (3) being part of a bearing structure, and wherein the bearing structure has at least one sensor (5) which is connected to a Data transmission device (6) for, in particular wireless, data transmission to a receiver of the data, and with an energy generating device (7) for the autonomous supply of the sensor (5) and / or the data transmission device (6) with electrical energy, characterized in that the Energy generating device (7) has at least one piezo element (8), this piezo element (8) being prestressed under pressure, or that the energy generating device (7) is the sensor (5).
    [2]
    2. plain bearing arrangement (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the piezo element (8) is connected to a seismic mass (12).
    [3]
    3. plain bearing arrangement (1) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the piezo element (8) with the lubricant pressure in the lubricating gap (14) between the plain bearing element (2) and a shaft (3) or the bearing holder (2) can be acted upon.
    [4]
    4. Plain bearing arrangement (1) according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the sensor (5) is embedded in the radially innermost layer of the plain bearing element (2).
    [5]
    5. plain bearing arrangement (1) according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the bearing structure is a connecting rod (19) with a connecting rod shaft (20), and that the data transmission device (6) on or at least partially arranged in the connecting rod shaft (20) is.
    18/26
    N2018 / 08800-AT-00
    [6]
    6. Method for monitoring a plain bearing element (2) in a plain bearing receptacle of a plain bearing arrangement (1) with at least one sensor (5), with the sensor (5) a measured value being recorded and this measured value being sent to a data transmission device (6) for, in particular wireless , Data transmission is forwarded to a receiver of the data, and wherein the electrical energy for the sensor (5) and / or the data transmission device (6) is generated by the movement of the slide bearing element (2) or the slide bearing arrangement (1), characterized in that at least one piezo element (8) is used for the generation of the electrical energy, which is prestressed under pressure and / or that the electrical energy is generated with the sensor (5).
    [7]
    7. The method according to claim 6, characterized in that the sensor (5) is arranged in the lubrication gap (14) of the slide bearing arrangement 1 or is connected hydrostatically to the lubrication gap (14) and with the sensor (5) the pressure in the lubrication gap (14) is measured, electrical energy being generated by the influence of the pressure on the sensor (14) or by its movement.
    [8]
    8. Use of a sensor (5) designed as a piezoelectric element for generating electrical energy with the aid of the lubricant pressure in the lubrication gap (14) or with the aid of the movement of the sensor (5) in the monitoring of a slide bearing element (2) during operation of the slide bearing element ( 2).
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    JP2021535332A|2021-12-16|
    US20210310521A1|2021-10-07|
    EP3857087A1|2021-08-04|
    BR112021002954A2|2021-05-11|
    US11268576B2|2022-03-08|
    WO2020041809A1|2020-03-05|
    AT521572B1|2020-07-15|
    CN112639317A|2021-04-09|
    引用文献:
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    US4237454A|1979-01-29|1980-12-02|General Electric Company|System for monitoring bearings and other rotating equipment|
    EP1022702A2|1999-01-22|2000-07-26|Eaton Corporation|Self-powered wireless tranducer|
    DE10311569A1|2003-03-10|2004-09-23|Siemens Ag|Seismic generator for supplying current from generators and communication units to mobile systems e.g. freight trains, has an electric switch connected to a piezoelectric body|
    US20050087019A1|2003-10-24|2005-04-28|Face Bradbury R.|Self-powered vibration monitoring system|
    DE102007052426A1|2007-11-02|2009-05-07|Schaeffler Kg|Device for transmitting data of piezoelectric sensor from inner side of e.g. slide bearing, to receiving device, has signal converter converting collected signal into sound transmitted as solid-borne sound into body part of ring|
    JP2009254163A|2008-04-08|2009-10-29|Honda Motor Co Ltd|Power generating apparatus|
    DE102013225330A1|2013-12-10|2015-06-11|Aktiebolaget Skf|Rolling or plain bearings with vibration damping|
    EP3211202A1|2016-02-23|2017-08-30|Mahle International GmbH|Engine control system|
    AT3351U3|1999-10-18|2000-09-25|Avl List Gmbh|LIFTING PISTON|
    AT408900B|2000-01-11|2002-03-25|Miba Gleitlager Ag|DEVICE FOR MONITORING A SLIDING BEARING|
    DE10301429B4|2003-01-13|2005-11-17|Minebea Co., Ltd.|Method and device for testing the bearing gap of a hydrodynamic bearing|
    EP2841913A1|2012-04-24|2015-03-04|Aktiebolaget SKF|Bearing monitoring method and system|
    GB2527770A|2014-07-01|2016-01-06|Skf Ab|System of components with sensors and method for monitoring the system of components|
    GB2534191A|2015-01-16|2016-07-20|Mahle Int Gmbh|Sliding bearing|FR3111985A1|2020-06-30|2021-12-31|H.E.F.|Guidance device and mechanical system comprising such a device|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ATA50741/2018A|AT521572B1|2018-08-29|2018-08-29|Plain bearing arrangement|ATA50741/2018A| AT521572B1|2018-08-29|2018-08-29|Plain bearing arrangement|
    BR112021002954-0A| BR112021002954A2|2018-08-29|2019-08-26|sleeve bearing arrangement and method for monitoring a sleeve bearing element|
    CN201980056508.4A| CN112639317A|2018-08-29|2019-08-26|Sliding bearing assembly|
    JP2021510673A| JP2021535332A|2018-08-29|2019-08-26|Plain bearing assembly|
    US17/272,307| US11268576B2|2018-08-29|2019-08-26|Sliding bearing assembly|
    EP19783412.0A| EP3857087A1|2018-08-29|2019-08-26|Sliding bearing assembly|
    PCT/AT2019/060272| WO2020041809A1|2018-08-29|2019-08-26|Sliding bearing assembly|
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